Adjectives - Prykemt'nyky:
 
 Adjectives have masculine, feminine and middle forms:
 
 For example:
 
 bi'lyy - white (masc.)
 bi'la - white (fem.)
 bi'le - white (mid.) 
 
 zele'nyy - green (masc)
 zele'na - green (fem.)
 zele'ne - green (mid.) 
 
 novyy' - new (masc.)
 nova' - new (fem.)
 nove' - new (mid.)

Other adjectives are conjugated the same way as above:
 
 chor'nyy - black
 sy'niy - blue
 chervo'nyy - red
 kory'chnevyy - brown
 shvydkyy' - fast
 povil'nyy - slow
 cika'vyy - interesting
 dale'kyy - far
 blyzkyy' - near, close
 har'nyy - nice
 poha'nyy - bad
 smachnyy' - tasty
 dobryy' - good
 strashnyy' - horrible, frightful
 svit'lyy - clear
 tem'nyy - dark
 vazhkyy' - heavy
 lehkyy' - easy
 bid'nyy - poor
 baha'tyy - rich
 kozh'nyy - every

Verbs - Diyeslova':
 
 yty - to go
 bih'ty - to run
 spiva'ty - to sing
 yis'ty - to eat
 pamyata'ty - to remember
 zabuva'ty - to forget
 dava'ty - to give
 bra'ty - to take
 pysa'ty - to write
 zhy'ty - to live
 lita'ty - to fly
 vi'ryty - to believe
 du'maty - to think
 dya'kuvaty - to thank
 Dia'kuyu! - (I) thank you!
 Dia'kuyemo!  - (We) thank you!
 hra'ty - to play
 hovory'ty - to speak
 skaza'ty - to say
 slu'khaty - to listen
 chu'ty - to hear
 krycha'ty - to shout
 pla'katy - to cry
 vchy'ty - to study
 spa'ty - to sleap
 mri'yaty - to dream
 shuka'ty - to seek
 znakho'dyty - to find
 cheka'ty - to wait
 liuby'ty - to like
 kokha'ty - to love
 ba'chyty - to see
 dyvy'tysya - to look, to watch 
 vybacha'ty  - to excuse
 perepro'shuvaty - to ask pardon
 Vy'bachte! - Excuse me!
 Perepro'shuyu, pro'shu! - pardon!
 zna'ty - to know

CONJUGATION OF TO "ZNA'TY"  (TO KNOW) IN PRESENT INDEFINITE TIME:
 
 Ya znayu  - I know
 Ty zna'yesh - You (singular form) know
 Vin, Vona, Vono zna'ye - He, She, It knows
 My zna'yemo - We  know
 Vy zna'yete - You (polite and plural form) know
 Vony' zna'yut - They know 
 
 The same way most of other verbs are conjugated

Modal Verbs - Modal'ni diyeslova:
 
 ma'ty - have, to own
 mohty' - can, to be able
 
 Ya ma'yu/mo'zhu - I have/can
 Ty ma'yesh/mo'zhesh - You have/can
 Vin, Vona, Vono ma'ye/mo'zhe - He, She, It has/can
 My ma'yemo/mo'zhemo - We have/can
 Vy ma'yete/mo'zhete - You (as polite form) have/can
 Vony ma'yut/ mo'zhut - They have/can

"BU'TY" - TO BE:
 
 Ya ye - I am
 Ty ye - You (singular form) are
 Vin, Vona', Vono'/Tse ye - He, She, It is
 My, Vony' ye - We, they are
 Vy ye - You (plural & polite form) are

FUTURE FORMS OF "BU'TY" (TO BE)
 
 Ya budu - I will be
 Ty bu'desh - You will be 
 Vin, Vona', Vono'/Tse bu'de - He, She, It will be
 My bude'mo - We will be
 Vy bude'te - You (polite form) will be
 Vony bu'dut - They will be

Adverbs - Prysliv'nyky:
 
 shvyd'ko - quickly
 povil'no - slowly
 cika'vo - interestingly
 ma'lo - little
 baha'to - a lot, a number, many, much
 dale'ko - faraway
 blyz'ko - closely
 pravyl'no, vir'no - correctly, right
 de'koly, in'koly - sometimes
 des' - somewhere
 vnyz - down, downwards
 vnyzu' - down there
 vverkh - up, upwards
 naverkh', naverkhu', nahori' - up, on the top
 nicho'ho - nothing
 shchos' - something
 khtos' - someone
 nikto' - nobody
 ko'zhen - every, each
 Tre'ba - it is needed
 Neobkhid'no - it is necessary
 Bud' las'ka! - Please!

INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS
 
 Khto? - Who?
 De? - Where?
 Yak? - How?
 Yakyy', Yaka', Yake'? - Which? (Masc., Fem., Mid.)
 Shcho? - What?
 Koly'? - When?
 Skil'ky? - How many/much?
 Chomu'? - Why?
 Choho'? Dliacho'ho? - Why for?

Prepositions - Pryymen'nyky:
 
 v, u - in, at
 na - on
 pid - under
 tam - there
 tut - here
 ot'zhe - therefore
 bi'lia, ko'lo - at, near
 shcho - that, which
 tsey, tsia - this (masc, fem.)
 tse - it 
 toy, ta, to - that (indicative forms in masc., fem., mid.)
 tak - yes

Conjuctions - Spolu'chnyky:
 
 i [ee] - and
 dlia  - fo
 yakshcho' - if
 bo - because
 tomu' shcho - since, because
 chy - whether
 z - with
 bez - without
 ra'zom - together

Negative forms:
 
 Ni [nee] - No (Literary Ukrainian)
 Nie - No (Western Ukrainian dialect)
 Ne - not
 Nema', nema'ye - there is not, there are not
 niyak' - nohow
 nishcho', nicho'ho - nothing

Exclamations - Vy'huky: 
 
 Os'! - Here you are!
 Hey! - Hey!
 Hayda'! - Let's (go, do etc.)!
 Oy! Oy-yoy! - expresses surprise
 Okh! - exclamations when one is tired
 Harazd'! - Okey! Deal! 

Numerals - Chysliv'nyky:
 
 odyn' - one
 dva - two
 try - three
 choty'ry - four
 pyat' - five
 shist' - six
 sim - seven
 visim - eight
 de'vyat - nine
 de'syat - ten
 odyn'natsyat - eleven
 dvannad'tsyat - tvelve
 trynad'tsyat - thirteen
 dvad'tsyat - tventy
 tryd'tsyat - thirty
 sto - one hundred
 dvis'ti - two hundred
 trys'ta - three hundred
 ty'siacha - one thousand
 million' - one million

Plural forms of nouns are usually formed by endings change into: "-y", "a":
 
 For example:
 
 stil (table) - stoly' (tables)
 selo' (village) - se'la (villages)
 sad (garden) - sady' (gardens)
 sumka, torba (bag) - sumky', tor'by
 trava' (grass) - tra'vy (grasses) 
 voda' (water) - vo'dy (waters)

Plural form of adjectives is formed by endings chaange from "yy" or "iy" into "i":
 
 For example:
 
 rozum'nyy (intellegent) - rozum'ni
 novyy' (new) - novi' 
 dalekyy' (far) - daleki'
 koly'shniy (former) - kolysh'ni
 popered'niy (previous) - popered'ni